History of Red Cross
In 1859, Swiss businessman Jean Henry Dunant was deeply moved by the suffering of wounded soldiers he witnessed on the battlefield of Solferino, Italy, during the Franco-Austrian War. He quickly organized relief efforts with the help of the local community. Inspired by this experience, he wrote the book Memory of Solferino, proposing the creation of a neutral organization to assist wounded soldiers in times of war. Just a year after its publication, an international conference in Geneva took up his suggestions, leading to the founding of the Red Cross Movement. The International Red Cross was officially established by the Geneva Convention of 1864, and its name and emblem, a reversal of the Swiss national flag, honor the country where it was founded.
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is the world's largest humanitarian network, dedicated to reducing human suffering and protecting life and dignity during conflicts and emergencies. Supported by millions of volunteers, it operates globally through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, and 190 National Societies, all united by seven Fundamental Principle